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Jaundice

/ˈdʒɔːn.dɪs/ noun Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Board Reviewed
Reviewed: Aug 2026
Medical Definition

Yellowish discoloration of sclera, skin, and mucous membranes caused by hyperbilirubinemia (>2.5 mg/dL).

Detailed Medical Explanation

Jaundice is a key clinical concept in Gastroenterology & Hepatology.

Yellowish discoloration of sclera, skin, and mucous membranes caused by hyperbilirubinemia (>2.5 mg/dL).

Clinical Significance

In routine medical evaluation, understanding Jaundice assists clinicians in differential diagnosis, laboratory interpretation, and patient management.

When to Consult a Physician

If you or a family member exhibit persistent symptoms or abnormal test results related to Jaundice, consult a board-certified physician or specialist for evaluation.


Clinical Usage & Diagnostic Context

Classified into Pre-hepatic (hemolytic), Hepatic (hepatocellular damage), and Post-hepatic (obstructive jaundice).

Patient-Friendly Explanation

In simple terms, Jaundice refers to: Yellowish discoloration of sclera, skin, and mucous membranes caused by hyperbilirubinemia (>2.5 mg/dL).

Professional Clinical Context

Clinically, Jaundice is categorized under Gastroenterology & Hepatology. Primary clinical manifestations include: Yellowish discoloration of sclera, skin, and mucous membranes caused by hyperbilirubinemia (>2.5 mg/dL).

Medical Disclaimer

This medical glossary entry is provided for health education and informational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional regarding any clinical condition.

Terminology Metadata
  • Specialty Gastroenterology & Hepatology
  • Part of Speech noun
  • Terminology Type symptom
  • Etymology & Origin French: jaune (yellow)
  • Synonyms & Aliases Icterus, hyperbilirubinemia sign
Authoritative References

WHO / Medical Literature

Educational / Fair Use
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